Genes and Mutations Causing Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa

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Genes and Mutations Causing Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) has a prevalence of approximately one in 4000; 25%-30% of these cases are autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP). Like other forms of inherited retinal disease, adRP is exceptionally heterogeneous. Mutations in more than 25 genes are known to cause adRP, more than 1000 mutations have been reported in these genes, clinical findings are highly variable, and there...

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Mutations in the RP1 gene causing autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.

Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetically heterogeneous form of retinal degeneration that affects approximately 1 in 3500 people worldwide. Recently we identified the gene responsible for the RP1 form of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) at 8q11-12 and found two different nonsense mutations in three families previously mapped to 8q. The RP1 gene is an unusually large protein, 2156 amin...

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Two novel mutations in PRPF3 causing autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a heterogeneous set of hereditary eye diseases, characterized by selective death of photoreceptor cells in the retina, resulting in progressive visual impairment. Approximately 20-40% of RP cases are autosomal dominant RP (ADRP). In this study, a Chinese ADRP family previously localized to the region between D1S2819 and D1S2635 was sequenced via whole-exome sequenci...

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Disease expression of RP1 mutations causing autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.

PURPOSE To determine the disease expression in heterozygotes for mutations in the RP1 gene, a newly identified cause of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP). METHODS Screening strategies were used to detect disease-causing mutations in the RP1 gene, and detailed studies of phenotype were performed in a subset of the detected RP1 heterozygotes using electroretinography (ERG), psychop...

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Rhodopsin mutations in autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.

DNA samples from 161 unrelated patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa were screened for point mutations in the rhodopsin gene by using the polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Thirty-nine patients were found to carry 1 of 13 different point mutations at 12 amino acid positions. The presence or absence of the mutations correlated with the presence...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2157-1422

DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a017129